Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. They are quite prominent in numbers. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. They are also popular in the Bengal region. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Some Khatris clans are known to have settled there during Aurangzeb's reign.[214]. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. [17]. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. International Plant Names Index. Burman means Protection. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. They are spread all over the Punjab. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. 5. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. adelanto police department. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. loop hero orb of immortality; la belle sauvage summary; kronos time clock manual pdf; doheny state beach webcam; hearne, tx homes for sale; best hole in the wall restaurant near me; [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. Thus, the Khatris led the vaishyas in seeking a higher social position in the flexible Varna hierarchy based on their superior achievements. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. [185], According to Anand Yang, the Khatris in the Saran district of Bihar, were included in the list of "Bania" along with Agarwals and Rastogis of the Vaishya Varna. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Washington Post. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Madhya Pradesh. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . Reply Delete Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. "Inducted into hall of fame," National Post, January 6, 2001, pg. 2004. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. Several castes have the same surname. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. H.A. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. In "Kushana Studies in USSR. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature.
