It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. Proudly created with Wix.com. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. 3. Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. The entire phrase will function as a noun. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. (The gerund has been removed. 5. Study these two sentences. One day, she followed him home from work. It really helped me. Read through all the materials carefully. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. The infinitive is the base form of a . ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. Being married will not make me happy. 5. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. One day, she followed him home from work. 5. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. 5. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. 9. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. 7. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. Third, it helps to be optimistic. 5. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. Thank you very much for putting it together! Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. Use your strengths. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. But he had a problem. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. What did you think of this article? Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles Whenever it gives an idea voice. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Your email address will not be published. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. Thanks you for sharing. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. Thank you so much. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? The. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. He had a unique way of whistling.. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. 1. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. It was so helpful and more practical. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb '. (The gerund has been removed.). 3. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. This les son plan is great. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. Do you mind telling me her name? Thanks for sharing with the world. This is a true story about me. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. 3. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Beautiful. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? He rememberedto bring his passport at least. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. What are the verbs? What was your first memory? Int. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. Great ideas! But he wanted to lose more. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. Example. Different languages have different gramatical forms. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. jabbering away to (gerund) But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. 2. B: Oh. b. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Privacy Policy . The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. A few weeks passed. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. It acts like a noun in a sentence. Fragments are incomplete sentences. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Count your blessings. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Great material! Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? The exercises are great ! Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. He's looking forward to losing more weight. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. How to Teach Gerunds - Synonym He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. Why would it be unacceptable? 1. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. All rights reserved. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. I wasn't alone. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. It helps us a lot. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? The activities are wonderful ! Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Thank you so much! Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. Thank you so much. Finding him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points. 4. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. Gerund Worksheets. a. However, some of the questions have errors. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. 2054 Gerund Exercises [101 Online Tests] - Grammarism I'd be interested to know what language does. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Let me know in the comments. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. 2. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. And we did! Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. Gerund Phrase - 9+ Examples, Format, Sample | Examples If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. (The gerund has been removed. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. However, they would never consider starting from our house. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? rev2023.4.21.43403. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. 1. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? Naturally, she got angry. Love that! The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. Grades 6-12. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. But he wanted to lose more. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. 8. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea.
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