It is worth noting that in US Census records this term rarely appears after 1871, the year of the creation of the Second Reich- Germany. Click. For each Germanic surname in this glossary, we have provided the English meaning, which may or may not be a surname in English. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. But many of these families had a common denominator. Pommerscher Verein Freistadt - Surname Research . Church archives themselves are digitizing records from their congregations. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Anya, Anna, Anne, Aine, Anje, Ania Famous Namesakes: German mountaineer Anja Blacha, Danish charity worker Anja Ringgren Lovn Peak Popularity: While the German spelling of Anja has never ranked in the top 1,000 baby names in the U.S., the name Anya has risen in popularity since the 1980s, peaking in 2009. Althann. Examples: Feuerstein= Firestone, Schwarzenbach (er) = Blackcreek [which evolved into "Blackrick" and other phonetic spellings], or simply "Black". do not look for your family to be German before 1871; there was no Germany before 1871! Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. Be aware that as people moved, this might change their surname, and it may revert back and forth within the same records. England Surnames Derived from Occupations, Ranks - International The Prussian family name was found in the USA between 1880 and 1920. Some of these collections are also on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage, since the two companies helped fund some of FamilySearchs digitization projects. The capital city was Knigsberg. The online version of MeyersGaz includes the original gazetteers detailed information on each town, then supplements it with interactive modern-day and historical map overlays. in German studies. Some records preface names with occupations, and the occupation may erroneously be indexed as a given name. From 1824-1878, East Prussia was combined with West Prussia to form the Province of Prussia, after which they were re-established as separate provinces. German given names are often derived from, If an elder child died young, the parents frequently, Some children received as many as four or more given names at baptism. German (East Prussian) Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name Along with the rest of the Kingdom of Prussia, East Prussia became part of . East Prussia was the main part of the region of Prussia along the southeastern Baltic Coast from the 13th century to the end of World War II in May 1945. Most military records, for example, were unfortunately destroyed in WWII bombing (though documents from independent Hanover have survived). Prussian Name Meaning & Prussian Family History at Ancestry.com The more clues you can unearth the better. From 1772-1829 and 1878-1945, the Province of East Prussia was part of the German state of Prussia. For most, naturalization was a two-step process that required a declaration of intent followed by a petition for naturalization. Dukes of Prussia Junker (Prussia) A Althann Ambly des Ayvelles Johann Wilhelm von Archenholz Arco family Arnim family Arz von Wasegg Hans Adolf Erdmann von Auerswald Rudolf von Auerswald B Ballestrem Barnekow family Beissel von Gymnich Bentheim (noble family) Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler Surnames developed from several sources. How Continue reading Compulsory surname laws were enacted in the German states of Bayern and Mecklenburg in 1813 and 1814. 100% of Prussian men worked as a Laborer. (see below). Perhaps the name is misspelled in a record or has multiple names. Even after 1871, Germany's land area and political influence shifted several times. 2, also appears as Schmitt (No. The Celts populated Europe and England until conquered and assimilated by Germanic peoples, The First Reich, or first German Empire, lasted 1000 years, succeeded by the Second Reich in 1871, The 1871 map of Germany shows Prussia at the height of its power, The city of Breslau in Silesia has a long German history, but it is no longer part of Germany, The first practical refrigerator was invented in Germany in 1873. When researching/reading genealogical records, this is most often the group/ nation to whom your family members are claiming an allegiance or an affiliation. Minert has published more than 20 volumes to date, each with an abstract showing origins written in the more commonly used church registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) but also harder-to-find record groups such as membership lists. Germany (GER) Other record groups havent survived the regions tumultuous 20th century. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia - the present-day Warmian-Masurian Ammendorf family. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. The use of patronymic names was prevalent in the Schleswig-Holstein and Ostfriesland areas in northern Germany. In 1940, Laborer was the top reported job for people in the USA named Prussian. A version of this article appeared in the January/February 2021 issue of Family Tree Magazine. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. In addition to church records, tombstones (often more detailed in earlier eras than they are today) will sometimes have villages of origin carved on them. Naturalization documents are especially important if your ancestor became a citizen (which you can determine by examining federal censuses). Get in touch! A good way to determine naming customs of the area is to study the patterns found in the records of birth/christening, marriages, and burials/deaths. Get unlimited access to premium articles. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. German last names originate from places and professions inGermany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. About Us. Ashkenazi names: The etymology of the most common Jewish surnames. Pages in category "German-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 4,357 total. In February 1920, Germany (after it had been defeated in 1918) handed over West Prussias central parts to become the so-called Polish Corridor and the Free City of Danzig, while the parts remaining with the German Weimar Republic became the new Posen-West Prussia or were joined to the Province of East Prussia as Regierungsbezirk West Prussia. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. To give just two examples: Even once you have a town name, you might not be able to simply type it into Google and locate it on a modern map of Germany. The following 110 pages are in this category, out of 110 total. The 10 Most Common German surnames (with English translations) Becker - baker Fischer - fisherman Hoffmann / Hofmann - courtier or steward Meier or Meyer - manorial landlord, or later, a self-employed farmer Mller - miller Schmidt - smith Schneider - tailor Schulz - sheriff (medieval) Wagner - wainwright (maker & repairer of wagons) Weber - weaver Teutonic Knights and their descendants, the Baltic Germans, prospered for 700 years in north eastern Europe. This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. Acker. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Occupational Names [edit | edit source]. German Origins in the United States: A Guide to Local History and Before record keeping began, most people had only one name, such as John. What follows is a link to a timeline that enumerates Prussias ascendancy. If his wife inherited a farm, he might change his name to her maiden name. In 1790, Baden was the first German state to require fixed surnames. Some farm families, particularly in Westphalia, used the particle "von" or "zu" followed by their farm or former farm's name as a family name. Germany - Names, Personal - Handbooks, manuals, etc. In some areas of Germany, individuals took a second surname from the name of a farm.. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree;. Schmidt is the most common surname in the central German-speaking and eastern low German-speaking areas. German (East Prussian) Submitted Names - Behind the Name Contact. Specifically for Prussian areas that are now in Poland, Kartenmeister gives loads of information about the villages east of the Oder and Niesse rivers (the current boundary between Germany and Poland). The average life expectancy for Prussian in 1972 was 71, and 82 in 2002. Archion.de and Matricula have growing browsable databases of Protestant and Catholic records, respectively. Some of the children born to the couple may have used his surname, while others in the same family used the wife's family name. Agnesia f German (East Prussian, Rare), German (Bessarabian), Medieval Italian Latinization of Agnes and Agnese. For example, one branch of the Schwarzenbach(er) family adopted the surname Blackcreek, later Blackrick. Rudatis German (East Prussian) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Live news updates from April 26: UK blocks Microsoft-Activision deal For instance, Schmidt, which is ranked No. Fishtail. (Hans itself is a familiar variant of Johan.). ManyRoads' work and material is licensed under a: Prussian Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name List of Bavarian noble families. Prussian genealogy research isnt always easy. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. John became John the smith, John the son of Matthew, John the short, or John from Heidelberg. Ambly des Ayvelles. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Arick Prussian Dallmann Prussian Prussian Fuge Prussian Hittenrauch Prussian from the prussian word von hittenraoucht meaning "of royalty" Langwer Prussian Lemke Prussian Prussian Pommerania Lubbe German, Slavic, Prussian Variant of Lubben. Some areas of Germany may use diminutive forms of names more than others. These embarkation lists (as well as handwritten indexes for them that might be needed as a workaround for bad handwriting) are available on Ancestry.com. Most of them originated in mediaeval towns and villages, and as each one had its Carter, Hayward, Thatcher, Smith, and Tailor there were a multitude of original bearers of the name. It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. The profile for each town name includes both German- and Polish-language place names, as well as what districts and parishes the villages belonged to. Site Search. If a German moved onto someone else's farm estate (or Hof), it was not uncommon to change his last name to that of the farm. For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. East Prussian German (and thus heavily Lithuanian influenced) surname derived from Lithuanian puaite " (young) pine tree", which - allegedly - used to be a term of endearment for a young girl. Category:Prussian nobility - Wikipedia For researchers with German ancestry, the word Prussia can be a stumperand the fact that theres no such political unit with that name in present-day Europe is just the conundrums starting point. Ackermann. Merrow. Baptismal Sponsors In German-speaking areas, children were almost always named for one or more of their baptismal sponsors. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Germans may also use "-el" as a diminutive ending. If you are researching ancestors (family) it is possible that your family records are referring to this area. Married couple choose not to have same surname - because their first Its thought that this system dates back to the time of Charlemagne. Extra care needs to be taken to make sure that the correct people are included in the family group and that no one is accidentally overlooked. Notice that there is no apostrophe. Adelebsen (German noble family) Ahlefeldt (noble family) Albertine branch. east prussian surnames - For People Proud of their German Heritage Though its home page is in German, the site has an English-language interface called Genealogy.net. (All vestages of German government and control were removed following WW2. This page has been viewed 166,064 times (14,599 via redirect). It is being seen as mocking India as the country overtakes China to become the world's most populous nation. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. Likewise, early German censuses were thrown away, though some remain in local government archives. Hans dictus Krier (Hans who is called a soldier.). For example, the Schleswig-Holstein Rootdigger group has more than 100,000 emigrants documented, while the website Ahnenforschung im InternetRaum Rheine has hundreds of emigrant names from the Rhineland. Patronymic names changed with each generation. Some given names are often very different when translated into different languages, as shown by the following table. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.
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