Although this musician was not a composer, he was someone who "elevated arranging virtually to the point of composition": George Russell's explorations of jazz theory helped pave the way for this jazz technique: Which composer was among the first to pay tribute in his music to great jazz musicians of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton? As the train gets . - irregular 9/8 metric grouping Thelonious Monk's family felt that he suffered from _____, which was made worse by his fondness for drink and amphetamines. What is the song form heard in this excerpt? Chapter 53 INQUIZITIVE Listening Activity.docx - Course Hero Rhythm a Ningest une composition du pianiste et compositeur de jazz Thelonious Monk. emphasis on blues/simple arrangements of standard tunes. Had Twelve Clouds of Joy, a commonwealth band. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like statements about Haydn's early career, Select all the features of the "free artists" of the romantic era., Listen to the audio clip. in later years, he was known as "Philly Jo". Music was a huge part of the cultural elevation as jazz was elevated from an entertainment to an art. head arrangements What happens underneath the saxophone solo? Both the simple folk song and the complex electronic composition belong to the same activity, music. Compare and contrast bebop and cool jazz. ellieea01. His apartment was a meeting place for creative musicians. This pianist on Miles Davis's recording of "So What" helped to establish the tune's modal flavor: Some critics feel that compared to Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis had a shortcoming as a trumpet player in his, speed, virtuosity, and use of the upper range of the trumpet, Miles Davis's 1954 recordings with Horace Silver and Kenny Clarke helped to establish, Miles Davis was fond of altering his timbre with, The rhythm section of Miles Davis's 1950s quintet included, Among the orchestral albums Miles Davis created in collaboration with Gil Evans in the late 1950s were, Miles Davis's interest in modal jazz was sparked by, improvising for the score of a French film, Bill Evans was especially influential in his pioneering of. Jazz Listening Quiz #4 Flashcards | Quizlet Has ambiguous beginning, then Johnny Hodges takes the melody through a number of keys (with variable intonation) before reaching a crescendo in the second bridge. The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is (00:30) Cannonball Adderley. B. they start cringing on the trees. - played clarinet -Art Tatum The saxophonist on this recording of "E.S.P.," who is also the tune's composer, came to this group from Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: History of Jazz: Chapter 11 Listening Quiz, psycho de l'enfant - l'adolescent de 10 18, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Arranged for different style mutes. Rather than starting on Bb like hes supposed to, he leaps unexpectedly out to F#7. Uses the New Orleans front line of trumpet, trombone, and clarinet sound differently, with muted brass and low-register clarinet. Music | Art Form, Styles, Rhythm, & History | Britannica Charlie Parker was crucial for linking the modernist complexity of bebop with, Bebop soloists were inspired by the fluid, discontinuous phrasing of, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, This talented trumpet player was also the intellectual force behind bebop, The musical innovations of bebop grew out of. Davis did not show the arrangements to the other musicians until they arrived at the studio. Guiding Questions 2. No one can agree what time signature Row Row Row Your Boat is in. Jazz Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet What was the Harlem Renaissance, and what role did jazz play in it? Many players in the band got tired and quit. - hotter style that evolved into hard bop In other words, he uses organic and asymmetrical rhythms to transform a dry, academic-sounding concept into the funkiest music youve ever heard. For twenty years cowboys they were paid $90 or less for the two- or three-month journey drove cattle north on the Chisholm Trail. Draw one line under each indirect object. -Mingus worked with and expanded conventional forms, adding effects from gospel, ragtime, bop, classical music, and other sources. Why did John Coltrane refer to the addition of bassist Jimmy Harrison to the group as "a turning point" for the quintet? When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. Rhythm - Definition, Types, and Examples - Poem Analysis Cymbals and tom-toms used. Later: Jimmy Blanton=bass. playing like every extremity of the body is each doing its own thing but worked together (drummer Max Roach), a genre of jazz that aims for mainstream popularity and commercial success, Afro-Cuban jazz- an example of fusion with elements of Cuban music and American big band; founded on clave rhythms; expanded rhythm section (timbales, congas, bongos, maracas, claves, guiros), a technique devised in bebop in which the bass drum plays strong accents, phrases that avoid strong downbeats and stretch the meter (Bill Evans Trio), the joining of two types of music, especially the mixing of jazz and rock in the 1970s, carry on the traditional Big Bands of Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Woody Herman, etc, Stacking chords- crams in more chords (notes) at a really fast speed (John Coltrane), a composed section of music that frames a small-combo performance, appearing at the beginning and again at the end, a style of jazz devised in the 1950s that relied heavily on modal improvisation, an evolutionary viewpoint in jazz that says art is continually evolving from simplicity to complexity, two bar rhythmic phrase- repeated, driving rhythmic force in Latin jazz, modal jazz - Short melodic ideas subject to variation and development, pushed boundaries of hard bop and modal jazz, without venturing avant-garde: new harmonic frameworks/forms, greater freedom in rhythm section; Miles Davis Second Great Quintet- "ESP", omit the first note of chord (or just not have it at bottom)-- changes the sound of the chord and gives in tenison, associated with bebop; improvising by running eighth note lines, often with doubletime passages, a rapid-fire attack in an attempt to play every note in every chord (harmonic superimposition- John Coltrane-- "Giant Steps"), percussive style of playing electric bass that provided new possibilities as a solo voice, improvised vocal melody- like melodic paraphrase, influential as both an instrumentalist and singer, almost singlehandedly changed the sound of jazz. They play block chords in soli. Do not be misled when words intervene between the subject and the verb or when the subject comes after the verb. - EX: "Teen Town", fusion bassist Instead, he trips and stumbles and staggers through the meter, yet somehow he always lands precisely where he intends to. The bass switches from an ostinato to a walking bass. Gained exotic feeling from Cotton Club. Sonny Rollins composed the first widely noted bebop waltz, "Valse Hot", while a member of what important group? In the recording at the top of this post, remember how Monk starts his solo with that crazy substitute progression that starts on F#7 and then cycles back home to Bb? c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. Listening Exam ch 3+4. trading fours. Then skim "In Another Country". driven by harmonic structure (vs big band drven by melody). Modal jazz (1960-5): "A love Supreme" (1964) Second person point of view utilizes the pronoun "you" to address the reader and bring them into the action of the story. The soloist featured on this selection is, This arrangement makes a musical reference to Jelly Roll Morton by, This brief introductory passage features a, This excerpt from a longer recording is known as. Which of the following was a white, cool jazz, trumpet player who played with a tone similar to Miles Davis and also won a huge following as a singer? Jazz Chap 8,9,10,11 Flashcards | Quizlet While one horn player was soloing, others might start playing a harmonized riff, and each had to find a note that wasn't already being played--extended chords. Played theaters and dance halls. Jazz history exam 2.pdf - -During the 1940s and 1950s Strayhorn's last composition, written while he was dying in the hospital. _____ Houses were built on raised platforms of varying height so that social distinctions could be observed. Billy Higgins drum transcription available, plus a Solo Piano Arrangement, parts for two tenors, and a new quintet arrangement. Jazz Styles. - believed in free jazz as an extension of what had come before influenced by ring shout dances and brass bands Captured the first steps in what proved to be the transformation of swing to bebop. Not everyone can deliberately mismatch chords and scales and have it sound good, though. Click the card to flip . How did Louis Armstrong change the sound of jazz in the 1920s? This can be seen in the evolution of jazz, as it developed from bebop to avant garde and beyond. HARD BOP Has Big Joe Turner's "shouts," Pete Johnson's percussive playing with boogie-woogie ostinato (piano), and the call-and-response exchange between the two. Both 33 1/3- and 45-rpm vinyl records were accepted quickly. Drummer Jo Jones kept pulse on the bass drum light, moving the basic sound to the high-hat cymbals (bebop drumming). How many musicians are featured in Miles Davis's "Birth of the Cool" band? Brass plays background riffs. Played nightly at the Cotton Club for several years- much of his music from that time sounds exotic: "East St Louis Toodle-Oo" Making generalizations helps readers understand the main points and implications of a work. Identify and explain: Potsdam Conference, Nuremberg Trials, Adolf Eichmann, Hideki Tojo, United Nations, Trygve Lie, Eleanor Roosevelt, Zionism, David Ben-Gurion, Ralph Bunch, Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his. In major but Opening riff has a flatted note from the minor mode, gave players soloing ideas which were used in the tune by Roy Eldridge and Chu Berry. 0.86%. This baritone saxophonist became famous for leading a "piano-less" quartet in 1952: combining jazz with the Baroque style of J. S. Back AND performing in concert halls wearing tuxedos, Among the members of the Modern Jazz Quartet were, Third Stream music proposed to mix jazz with, The term "Third Stream" was coined by the conductor and musicologist. Underline the correct form of the pronoun or pronouns in parentheses in each sentence. He moved to popular music after discovering that opportunities in the classical world were limited for blacks.
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