Such resources are often used in this fashion because they are 10 Importance of Conservation of Natural Resources Deforestation accounts for 15 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. Johnson writes that even though the Mikmaw language was shaped and created by this landscape, many elders and others in the area today have never heard of some of the words from Kluskaps stories. This activity is part of a sequence of activities in the Can We Feed the Growing Population? Its sort of like youre planting a flag, but youre actually planting a tree and giving back what Mother Nature had put there in the first place. It invites us, she says, into a process where we begin discussing and addressing questions of land reclamation, reparations, Indigenous sovereignty and jurisdiction (or Canadian sovereignty on Indigenous stolen lands) while supporting land-based practices that will sustain Mother Earth., This ties into language and place names, she adds. At the other end of the spectrum, where Indigenous land-based education is understood in terms of its deepest and most expansive potential and meaning, it gives context to the knowledges that arise from the land as well as from a specific nation, says Wilson. Select from these resources to teach your students about agricultural communities. The Canadian Commission for UNESCOs offices, located in Ottawa, are on the unceded, unsurrendered Territory of the Anishinabe Algonquin Nation whose presence here reaches back to time immemorial. He can work through this, and figure it out as he grows older.. National Geographic Headquarters Just filling a glass with tap water often relies on protected lands. interactive. peoples occupation, use and control of ancestral lands before colonization (see alsoIndigenous Territory). Out of that freshwater, almost 70 percent is permanently frozen in the ice caps covering Antarctica and Greenland. Code of Ethics| Dr. Alex Wilson, Opaskwayak Cree Nation, leads the Indigenous land-based graduate program at the University of Saskatchewan. Different crops, with different root systems and leaves, help slow erosion. Click here for definitions of key terms used in this article. He describes Kluskaps journey, a Mikmaq legend that recounts some of the travels of Kluskap, who has been considered a teacher of the Mikmaq people. Research shows that, compared to men, women contribute a greater proportion of their agricultural and land-based income to their household than men, improving food security and children's health and education as a result. governments or individuals want to use, too (see Indigenous Territory). Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Land is one of three major factors of production in classical economics (along with labor and capital) and an essential input for housing and food production. Thats where queering comes in, she says. Asserts that land policies should be cognizant of history and traditional customs, should aim for sustainable land use, and endeavor to provide security of tenure to improve the welfare of the poor. However, most of the planets water is unavailable for human use. Others, such as forests, minerals and water, Imagine if one of them gets into politics and becomes a prime minister of Canada?. The Keeyask Generating Station project uses Cree traditional knowledge to minimize its impact on lake sturgeon and other species. They examine data and investigate field research that is attempting to increase plants' yields without chemical or biological interventions. This resource was developed by Danielle Cherpako who was a Social Connectedness Fellow in 2019 with the Samuel Centre for Social Connectedness. Show the A Tale of Two Planets image. Department of Natural Resources. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Because temperature, wind, precipitation and cloud cover vary, energy resources do not always renew to their full potential. Amy Pallant, Principal Investigator, The Concord Consortium, Sarah Pryputniewicz, The Concord Consortium, Elaine Larson, National Geographic Society, ERLEELLIS, ADAPTED FROM E. ELLIS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A, 369:1010 (2011) From the Science article A global perspective on the anthropocene DOI: 10.1126/science.334.6052.34 (http://kelsocartography.com/blog/), Figure 2. In comparison, says Parent, Indigenous land names powerfully signify the continued presence and recognition of Indigenous laws, history, governance and sovereignty since time immemorial, in keeping with theUN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions final report, and theCommissions Calls to Action, which emphasized that the state has an obligation to provide an education that supports Indigenous sovereignty. There is a bathtub with water flowing in from the faucet and water leaving through the drain. Indigenous land-based education holds the potential to create a new generation of Canadian citizens that have never been seen before by immersing them in a respect-based worldview of the land from their earliest days. Given that agriculture, forestry, and other land-use changes are responsible for about 23% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, radical changes are required not only in the more obvious sectors, such as energy and transport, but in the way land is used as well. The Anishinaabeg continue to maintain them today, but many of these principles are now written down in land-use plans and laws. Students explore data showing how humans have changed Earth's land. And people can carry reusable water bottles and coffee mugs rather than using disposable containers. This is a major national advantage economically and culturally. Many organizations are working hard to protect the remaining tigers from illegal hunting and habitat loss. Contact Us. 3. They include coal, petroleum (oil), and natural gas. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. Aboriginal title is an inherent right, recognized in common law, that originates in Indigenous 1. The great advantage of renewable resources is that they can yield continual benefits: See also: Forest Harvesting; Biomass Energy; Geothermal Energy; In considered renewable resources. Responsibly developing these resources can result in meaningful It brings together layered concepts like the importance of language and the geography of stories, cosmologies and world views, land protections and rights, relationality and accountability, a connection to reconciliation, and much more. You cannot download interactives. Although tropical forests cover fewer than 6 percent of the worlds land area, they are home to about 80 percent of the worlds documented species. A health spending account. People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. But there are ongoing debates about how to use, share and manage natural resources. Recycling not only keeps materials out of landfills, but it also reduces the energy used to produce new products. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Some resources, such as farmland, are privately owned by individuals or companies. Divide students into groups of two or three, with two being the ideal grouping to allow groups to share a computer workstation. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. A human-rights and international legal principle relating to projects on the lands of Indigenous peoples. The amount of water on Earth always remains the same. He says its important to recognize that colonization served to suppress this awareness. Improves the quality of life of individuals, families, and communities Honours local strengths and resources, building the expertise at home Targets multiple determinants of health, e.g., self-determination, language acquisition, cultural values, life skills, human-nature relations, ethics, and social cohesion It can offer significant benefits to Indigenous people by providing culturally relevant education, promoting opportunities for inter-generational knowledge transfer, and creating safe spaces for healing and learning. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Using non-renewable resources involves long processes to locate, extract and sell products. height: 60px; They provide people with lumber and firewood.Deforestation is the process of clearing away forests by cutting them down or burning them. This activity focuses on the land use changes that have occurred in the United States since 1949. (Download the image by clicking on the down arrow in the lower right corner of the media carousel window.) As the ores for minerals like aluminum and iron become harder to find and extract, their prices skyrocket. Additionally, once minerals are removed from the Earth and changed by industrial processes, they cant be re-used. Using the Land. Tropical rainforests are especially rich in biodiversity.Forests provide habitats for animals and plants. It involves the duty to seek a peoples consent (agreement) before a project takes place. This is called consumptive use. For instance, agricultural runoffthe water that runs off of farmlandcan contain fertilizers and pesticides. Sea levels are rising, posing risks to coastal communities. PDF What is Land-Based Treatment and Healing? - First Nations Health Authority Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. Tell students they will be working through a series of pages of questions related to the data in the interactive. Resource roads are typically one- or two-lane gravel roads built for industrial purposes to access natural resources in remote areas. Companies also need suitable technology to produce and process the resource in marketable form. Additionally, it holds that the peoples choice must Benefits of Sustainable Land Management | Land Portal How do natural resources benefit the economy? What Is Sustainable Land Management - Ciesin Whenever we wanted to share knowledge, if it went against certain values in the science world or in certain ideologiesCatholicism being the main oneour knowledge was considered a kind of blasphemy at the time, he says. There is a similar challenge to harvesting wind energy, Controlling the use and management of mobile resources such as fish, wildlife and air is complicated. The Canadian government Some aspects of export marketing, Tell students that the graphs in this image show the projection of maize crop yields in France over this time periodthe average daily precipitation, number of hot days, and yield of maize. Oil, gas, coal and metal ores Land resources are the foundation for human living and survival, are nonrenewable resources, and provide critical materials and space for human development [].Since the 20th century, the world's land-use patterns have rapidly changed due to the rapid increase in the population, urbanization, and industrialization [2,3,4,5].Therefore, various land use planning projects have been implemented . If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Secure land rights are an important pillar for agriculture. Here are seven reasons why: 1. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Thirsty FoodPeople require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. Land resources. ccunesco@ccunesco.ca. of natural resources. Wilson says many school divisionsparticularly in the Northwest Territories and northern Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Albertahave begun offering it in various forms. For example, more than 500 different species of trees live in the forests on the small U.S. island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea.Tropical forests give us many valuable products, including woods like mahogany and teak, rubber, fruits, nuts, and flowers. Once we use them up, we cannot replace them. PDF Northern Lands Northern Leadership WRI's Land and Resource Rights (LRR) initiative aims to ensure secure property rights for rural people and the urban poor. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Lakeland College offers comprehensive benefits to its employees. The benefits of land use planning are myriad: environmental protection, avoidance of urban sprawl, departure from impacts of transportation, promotion of compatible uses, and public health and safety considerations. Common property resources are those shared by many and not owned at all (e.g., fish, wildlife and atmospheric elements). Natural Resources in Canada (Plain-Language Summary), Use of Plants among Indigenous Peoples in Canada, Natural Resources in the Atlantic Provinces. Natural resources are aspects of the natural environment from which goods and services can be obtained and produced. Fossil fuels formed over millions of years. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply.Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. The United Nations (UN) encourages the creation of national parks around the world. The Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) is a provincial zone in which agriculture is recognized as the priority use. JPG, 109.36 KB. Land Policy and Effective Use of Natural Resources If half the worlds paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earths trees. Land-based education supports reconciliation by breathing new life into languages and cultures at risk of disappearing, teaching students about the history of residential schools, empowering them to develop their own connections to the land, and giving them the tools to protect and fight for it. They protect soil by reducing runoff. Newsroom| 7 reasons for land and property rights to be at the top of the global Students can see examples of scientists' uncertainty in forecasting crop yields. In this lesson, students explore the resources that make up our agricultural system. Forest stocks that were depleted in the first half of the 20th century have been restored. A major global benefit of Indigenous land-based education may be its potential to lead to better environmental protections by changing peoples relationships with the landa development that could have important implications for a world that is struggling with climate change, biodiversity loss and significant, steadily worsening environmental degradation. Additionally, conflicts result from differences in management and conservation practices based on whether people view a resources status as safe or endangered. "Natural Resources in Canada". Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. The government is also creating Ontario's first new operating provincial park in 40 years. but we can also adapt our activities to address environmental changes. In short, land restoration is vital if . Turn embedded questions into class discussions. For example, in B.C., the majority of lands were never ceded, yet the landscapes were violently remapped, redrawn and renamed to reflect new toponyms that upheld the glory of European empires and the so-called good deeds of their patriarchal forefathers, she notes. Click here for definitions of key terms used in this article. and diverse, reflecting the particular resources of a given landscape as well as the culture on that landscape (see Indigenous Cultural Landscape). Let students know they will be exploring some environmental and human factors that contribute to changes in the quality of soil in the modeled system. Other high-quality fields are used to grow food for fuel, rather than food for food (either animal or human). However, while being outside is obviously essential to getting acquainted with the land, just going outside is not enough. Her view of Indigenous land-based education is relational and focuses on understanding how knowledge connects to and comes from land, including water, sky and everything connected to them. She teaches a course called Queering Land-Based Education at the University of Saskatchewan that addresses these ideas, which she says arose when, in her research and teaching experiences, she began to identify patterns where people were simply recreating colonial constructs (but outdoors) in their land-based practices. More than five million people die each year from diseases caused by using polluted water for drinking, cooking, or washing.About one-third of Earths population lives in areas that are experiencing water stress. . For example, the benefits of oil (fuelling cars, process of balancing the interests of development, resources, and sustainability for a region. as wind blows only intermittently. Sustainability Policy| 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Tell students that materials flow into and out of systems. Outdoor edor basically just doing activities outsideis at one far end the land-based education spectrum (with the Indigenous component removed), says Wilson. Such debates also emerge when Indigenous peoples claim rights to natural resources and title to land that corporations, Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. heating homes and building materials) have long driven oil exploration and production in Canada. DRL-1220756. led to political division over oil sands development, pipelines and renewable energy projects. trapping, fishing, gathering and craft-making. While more than 70 percent of Earths surface is covered by water, only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater. This makes tools and machinery more expensive to purchase and operate.Many mining methods, such as mountaintop removal mining (MTR), devastate the environment. They examine maps showing the distribution of suitable agricultural land and investigate the effect of human development on agricultural lands. She realized there was a need to examine and understand how land-based education could address the binaries imposed by colonization. Indigenous peoples sustainable practices have influenced resource management in Canada. We need a rich mixture of living things to provide foods, building materials, and medicines, as well as to maintain a clean and healthy landscape.When a species becomes extinct, it is lost to the world forever. Kew researchers are also exploring how DNA technology can help restore damaged habitats.Individuals can do many things to help conserve resources. They run experiments with interactive computational models to compare the effect of different management strategies on the land. of Canada and some Indigenous peoples, municipalities and environmental groups. Parks protect Landscapes that represent the natural diversity of the province From generation to generation, they have passed down principles orally "Natural Resources in Canada. Additionally, If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Land and Resource Rights | World Resources Institute Land-Use Planning - river, effects, important, system, source, effect Land provides an environment for agricultural production, but it also is an essential condition for improved environmental management, including source/sink functions for greenhouse gasses, recycling of nutrients, amelioration and filtering of pollutants, and transmission and purification of water as part of the hydrologic cycle. led to violence and unrest for local and Indigenous people. Health and Wellbeing. Show the Projection of Maize Crop Yields in Franceimage from the media carousel above. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. If used wisely and efficiently, however, renewable resources will last much longer. Conserving Earth I believe thats where true reconciliation occurs: when one respects the others knowledge. Rather, she is a dearly beloved, revered relative who is in crisis right now.. What are the uses of land resources? She asked one of my staff to teach her, so she could give her son what he wanted for Christmas, Joseph-McCullough says. Show the A Tale of Two Planets image. The Great Barrier Reef, a coral reef off the coast of northeastern Australia, contributes about $6 billion to the nations economy through commercial fishing, tourism, and other recreational activities.
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