Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. Author of. [124] Yubi lakpi literally means "coconut snatching". var year = time.getYear(); This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. "Kangleipak" is a popular historical as well as present day endonym of "Manipur". [97] Like rural women in other parts of the world, women in agriculture in Manipur are harmed more by the changes in weather, because of less access to support from local governments.[96]. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. Pop. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. [93], The agriculture in Manipur includes a number of smallholding farms, many of whom are women. According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. It has been upgraded to an international airport. [95], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. The state lies at a latitude of 2383'N 2568'N and a longitude of 9303'E 9478'E. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. The rape of a manipuri woman, Thangjam Manorama Devi, by members of the Assam Rifles paramilitary had led to wide protests including a nude protest by the Meira Paibis women association.[56]. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. The Nagas are known to use intoxicants to catch fish. The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. Followers [ edit] Protestants (mostly Baptist) outnumber Catholics in Manipur. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . Manipur has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.26%. Held in February or March,[136] Yaosang is considered to be one of the biggest festivals of Manipur. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. Population Census 2011. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. It is in the district of Bishnupur. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. Apr 13, 2023. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. The share of Christians in Nagaland fell slightly, though they remained in the overwhelming majority. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. The state capital is Imphal, located in the centre of the state. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. The district is divided into East and West. Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Shumang lila is very popular. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. This normal rainfall pattern of Manipur enriches the soil and much of the agrarian activities are dependent on it as well. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. if (year < 2000) The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). Districts. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Though the population shares discussed in this chapter are as of the last Indian census conducted in 2011, state majorities are generally large enough that they would not be expected to move below 50% in a single decade. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Manipur from 1901 to 2011. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. Tulihal Airport, Changangei, Imphal, the only airport of Manipur, connects directly with Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, and Agartala. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). November through February are the states driest months. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. document.write(year); // End --> The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. The big hall in the cave is the darbar hall of the Devil King living deep inside while the northern hall is the royal bedroom, according to local folklore. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. [28] (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. The capital lies in an oval-shaped valley of approximately 700 square miles (2,000km2), surrounded by blue mountains, at an elevation of 790 metres (2,590ft) above sea level. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. [2] [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges.
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