The major shock lasted 1020 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. Total damage $2.5million. "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. "The photo that I'm holding in the exhibition is a photograph of the old Junction Motor Inn," Mr Douglass said. "What I love about this exhibition is it's not the famous people, it's not the people who are really significant," Ms Baird said. This was one of the largest onshore earthquakes recorded in Australia. By March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. Considerable damage to many buildings. The George and Carrington stayed up for nine days until the first Saturday in January, with the wrecking ball proceeding despite a late-night court injunction and a sizeable contingent of onlookers and protesters. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13.[2]. [2] Sensation like heavy truck striking building. Caused alarm along the Mid-North Coast. Earthquake Collection, The City of Newcastle. Corrections? Advertisement The new figures were compiled by. I was too young to see them the first time around.". I wanted to say don't ask me, I have no idea.". With this information, we can develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a wide area. "At the moment in NSW it just seems like one disaster after another. John McNaughton, who used his position as lord mayor to very publicly lead the recovery effort in its first phase, says various engineers had condemned the buildings, which had to come down to allow the CBD to reopen as quickly as it did. Explore our new Tech for Loan Collection! Broken Windows at Mountt Hotham Ski Village. Our Earthquake Lists, Maps, and Statistics website has annual totals for worldwide earthquakes and U.S. earthquakes from 1990 to the near-present. The timing of the earthquake (early morning during a federal holiday) is thought to have prevented a higher death toll, as most residents were in their beds, rather than on failed freeways or in other collapsed structures (such as office buildings or parking lots). Foreshock of the 7.0 quake eight seconds later. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. Part of a sequence of c. 25 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater in the Canning Basin area of northern Western Australia between 1970 and 1982. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. "And they said, 'nothing ever happens in Hamilton', and then the whole world shook.". Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. 28 December 1989 earthquake in New South Wales, Australia, Significant places & items of interest in the, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, "Newcastle earthquake: 25 years on | Photos", "Mining triggered Newcastle quake, says US academic", "Australian experts reject Newcastle quake claims", "Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake", "Newcastle Earthquake Song By Wilson and Lightfoot - Our Town", "Author Alan Sunderland has published Six Seconds, a children's book about the Newcastle earthquake", "AFTERSHOCKS - Ronin Films - Educational DVD Sales", "Newcastle Museum Permanent Exhibitions - Newcastle Museum", Geoscience Australia: CCIP Project Newcastle (Earthquake Risk in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie), Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society, Walsh Island Dockyard & Engineering Works, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989_Newcastle_earthquake&oldid=1150389764, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 9 people who were killed at the Newcastle Workers Club, 1 person who died of earthquake-induced shock, "10:27"/"Holocaust" by "The Lost Boys",(1990), "Earthquakin'", recorded in January 1990 by Newcastle, "The Newcastle Earthquake" by Gary Shearston (1990) CBS 655720, "The Newcastle Earthquake Response Record Volume 1" Prepared by Lt. Col. J.T Purser on behalf of Newcastle City Council (1990), "The Earth was Raised Up in Waves Like the Sea: Earthquake Tremors Felt in the Hunter Valley Since White Settlement" by Cynthia Hunter (1991). Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. Fifty hotels and other buildings suffered serious damage. The regions where violent quakes occur most often are south-western WA, the Flinders Ranges in SA, and across a wide area from Tasmania to northern NSW. Aftershock of the 8.2 earthquake an hour prior. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. The battle is on to save whats left of 5.3 magnitude earthquake. Other demolitions were obvious, such as the lopsided Junction Motor Inn and the art deco former Century Theatre - home to a Christian Revival Centre - at the Nine Ways, Broadmeadow. 2 ). Receive great savings and a gift when you subscribe to our magazine, Discoveries of albino animals have a unique ability to capture the public imagination, often leading to flurries of social media and news coverage. While the workers club, the Kent Hotel and a Soul Pattinson chemist in Beaumont Street were the only fatal accident sites, buildings in virtually every street of the city and the inner suburbs were damaged with the force of the tremor, initially measured as 5.5 on the Richter scale, and later re-rated to 5.6. the Hunter region of NSW to the tune of $37.2 million in insurance payouts (equivalent to $65 million today). Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. (Think Migaloo, the famous white humpback whale.). Portrait images produced by Luke David Kellett from Headjam, using archival images courtesy of The Newcastle Herald, Newcastle Libraries, The Australian, and Simon Joice. Around 6 o 'clock the flames became more forceful and at 8 o 'clock they made their way into north beach which spread to the . Part of a sequence of c. 25 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater in the Canning Basin area of northern Western Australia between 1970 and 1982. Moderate shaking felt around the epicentre and nearby areas. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. This increased the rate of movement in some structures, highlighting leaks in buildings previously thought to be structurally sound after the earthquake. Incredibly, though, a near-repeat accident happened north of Kempsey just six days before the quake, when two interstate coaches collided head-on, killing 35 people and injuring 41. In December 1989, the NSW harbour city of Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, Newcastle, New South Wales, December 1989, AJEM Apr 2014 - Earthquake preparedness in South Australia: recommendations based on previous earthquakes in Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America, AJEM Oct 2013 - The Pilot Impacts Portal: experience in building an emergency management information sharing tool, Newcastle Earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations | NSW State Coroner. (Newcastle Region Library Collection) The impact on infrastructure was widespread, with damage caused to roads, bridges and power lines. In Adelaide, crowds panicked and suffered injuries as they rushed to the exits of swaying buildings. All submissions will be reviewed and verified before they are added to the collections. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. As magnitude increases, the strength of ground shaking, duration, and area impacted increases very quickly: Ground shaking increases by 10 times for every whole magnitude unit, Energy released increases by 32 times for every whole magnitude unit, Shaking duration increases from a few seconds (M 4) to several minutes (M 9). This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. Watch and learn how to stay safe during any situation with the. Significant damage to the township of Warooka. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. Only 16 houses and three businesses survived. Newcastle earthquake, 1989 On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. Unstable objects overturned. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". Before the quake, Meckering had 51 dwellings, 12 businesses and 15 public buildings. This information is being used to better inform land-use planning and building standards in the chance of future damaging earthquakes in the area. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. The Newcastle earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters. Felt strongly throughout Gippsland and South Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. Tremors warped the natural gas pipeline and opened a 35km-long fault scarp, with a step of 2m. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. Experts say soft sediments may have intensified the shaking, the strength of which older buildings could not withstand. Three earthquakes of between 6.3 and 6.7 on the Richter scale. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. In Australia, earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 3.5 seldom cause damage, and the smallest magnitude earthquake known to have caused fatalities is the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake in 1989. I was all by myself with no radio and I had been a policeman for two hours. "We showed [the interviewees] the image just before we took the photo," Mr Kellett said. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014. At least 57 people perished, while thousands more were injured. [2] Damage to buildings and facilities was reported over an area of 9,000km2 (3,500sqmi). Twenty people were injured and many buildings damaged, with a cost of $1.5 million (about $18 million today). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? For Jane Tickle the death of her brother Phillip Gascoigne, as a 24-year-old rigger in October 1990, was a tragic blow. Aftershock of the 7.8 earthquake on June 2. 65 kilometres (40mi) southwest of Sydney. 25 buildings in Cadoux were damaged. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4 billion , including an insured loss of about $1 billion . Felt in Sydney and caused 1000 homes to lose power. The Newcastle earthquake of Thursday, December 28, 1989, was the biggest tragedy in terms of impact, and its injury toll, at more than 160, was certainly the highest. and intriguing eucalypts. These videos are NBN TV Australia footage from the Newcastle Earthquake aftermath, hosted on the Newcastle Museum YouTube channel. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. Minor damage around epicentre. Perth. Read our Privacy Policy. It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters, claiming 14 lives, hospitalising 160 people and causing $4 billion in damage. "It was his first day on the job, and they were giving him the talk, like you do to new people," Ms Baird said. Most significantly, the state created the California Earthquake Authority, a publicly managed but privately funded organization offering basic residential earthquake insurance. Felt reports following the 17 January 2019 (UTC time) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW. Reporting journalist at the Newcastle Herald since 1987. When these forces get big enough they actually break the rock, which causes vibrations in the Earth. In total 50,000 buildings were damaged and 300 had to be demolished. Felt only by a few persons at rest,especially on upper floors of buildings. Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: December 2, 2009, At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the citys downtown. Remarkably caused little damage, despite the intensity of the quake. If the epicentre of the quake is at a shallow depth and is under a city, it can cause terrible damage. A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. sauvignon blanc marlborough lidl newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. If the quake had come 12 hours later, up to 1800 punters would have been at the workers club for a show by Crowded House, Split Enz and Boom Crash Opera. Earthquakes since 1841. In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . Theearthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Damage cost $3.8million. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. A disaster response researcher says the number of deaths and injuries from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake could be repeated in future events, if the city isn't better prepared. Caused minor damage. km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (Richter magnitude) earthquake. The daily commute for many drivers in the weeks following was significantly lengthened, notably for those traveling . Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. The Newcastle, New South Wales, earthquake of 28 December 1989, Kevin McCue, Vaughan Wesson & Gary Gibson, Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics. Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. Another memorable image from the exhibition, according to Ms Baird, shows an 18-year-old police officer, Simon Joice. A "ShakeMap" showing the estimated shaking intensity (in "ShakeMap" was calculated using software developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. 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Additional damage was caused in Obi Island and 19 people were injured. The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Tsunami wave heights (peak-to-trough) from tide stations were 18cm. The second-largest recorded SA earthquake, this disaster claimed two lives and damaged stone and masonry buildings. A fault 15km long opened on the Earths surface only about 12 earthquakes in Australias modern history have caused the ground to rupture. Ms Tickle spoke about her brother earlier this year for the exhibition Earthquake Then and Now at the Newcastle Museum. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. The series of YouTube videos below demonstrates some of these impacts. City of Newcastle planner Geoffrey Douglass, who is depicted in the exhibition, said his professional life took a major turn after the earthquake. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. Widespread minor damage. The website also has M3+ earthquake counts by state from 2010 to 2015. "I especially wanted to see Split Enz, because they had just re-formed. Read more about the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. Seismometers measure the intensity and duration of ground shaking (i.e., The arrival times of these seismic waves detected at three or more seismometers, and the speed at which they travel, are used to determine the location of the earthquake, The size of an earthquake (or its magnitude) is related to the energy released when the fault ruptured. Newcastle earthquake stories of tragedy, courage and community revealed in exhibition, Follow our live blog for the latest from the Met Gala, Keep up with the latest ASX and business news. Some scientists suggest the earthquake may have actually been a rock-burst, induced by deep mining and not a natural quake at all. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Although houses and other buildings were damaged in outlying areas, the bulk of the destruction was in the Newcastle CBD and Hamilton, where most of the streets sit on sandy flats and drained swamps that had been the mouth of the Hunter River in prehistoric times.
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