2 years ago. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Direct link to 2022veleze's post the Americans didnt view , Posted 3 years ago. Speaking of campaign contributions to members of Congress, a California railroad tycoon said, "If you have to pay money to have the right thing done, then it is only just and fair to do it.". Some tried to improve life for their employees, donated millions to charities and nonprofits and supported their communities by providing funding for everything from libraries and hospitals to universities, public parks and zoos. The new immigrants? What was the effect of the Dawes Act on Native American cultural beliefs and traditions? Soon, the development of Pullman sleeping cars and dining cars made rail travel comfortable and more enjoyable for passengers. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Of course some agreed to , Posted 3 years ago. What role did saloons play in urban life, and what types of customers usually frequented these destinations? They would sometimes resort to violence, yes. As the working class continued to use strikes and boycotts to fight for higher wages and improved working conditions, their bosses staged lock-outs and brought in replacement workers known as scabs. While the wealthy lived in opulent homes, dined on succulent food and showered their children with gifts, the poor were crammed into filthy tenement apartments, struggled to put a loaf of bread on the table and often accompanied their children to a sweatshop each morning where they faced a 12-hour (or longer) workday. Why did Custer attack the Souix if the Souix had more men? Imagine if you lived in Oklahoma peacefully with your tribe. 141 times. Within a few hectic hours, all the available land was settled, with the choicest acreage actually going to the Sooners, those . Gilded Age plutocrats considered them the perfect employees for their sweatshops, where working conditions were dangerous and workers endured long periods of unemployment, wage cuts and no benefits. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Former president Theodore Roosevelt exemplified this sentiment as he spoke in 1916, sayingThe one absolutely certain way of bringing this nation to ruin, of preventing all possibility of its continuing to be a nation at all, would be to permit it to became a tangled of squabbling nationalities, an intricate knot of German-Americans, Irish-Americans, English-Americans, French-Americans, Scandinavian-Americans, or Italian-Americans, each preserving its separate nationality, each at heart feeling more sympathy with Europeans of that nationality than with the other citizens of the American Republic.[10]Following Roosevelts sentiments, and in the face of Americas entry into World War One, Germans and Scandinavians each experienced hostility and discrimination from native born Americans. (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1976) 54. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The reality of life for the exodusters in Kansas was difficult, however, and many of those who attempted to homestead the land remained poor. The huge herds of American bison that roamed the plains were almost wiped out, and farmers plowed the natural grasses to plant wheat and other crops. Some created homes for destitute immigrants while others pushed a temperance agenda, believing the source of poverty and most family troubles was alcohol. But the Gilded Age had a more sinister side: It was a period where greedy, corrupt industrialists, bankers and politicians enjoyed extraordinary wealth and opulence at the expense of the working class. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was a famous satirical novel by. Singleton, better known as old Pap, NO. a) the AFL was socialist while the Knights were capitalists, b) the AFL was a federation of national organizations, each of which retained a large degree of its autonomy, while the Knights organization was more centralized, c) the AFL was controlled by anarchists, while the Knights were statists, d) the AFL had no national leader, while the [6]Interestingly this conflict over alcohol set the German immigrants against their Scandinavian neighbors, who generally supported progressive Republicans calling for prohibition. The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island, is another Vanderbilt mansion. Analyze the two maps below. Based on the information in the above excerpt what impact did the physical geography of the Great Plains have on settlement patterns in the area? Some wealthy Gilded Age women were much more than eye candy, though, and often traded domestic life for social activism and charitable work. What were some of the duties and responsibilities of party bosses? It explicitly sought to destroy the social cohesion of Indian . The Native Americans were eventually forced off their land and onto reservations with often disastrous results. Farmers lacked political power. The governments responsibility. To prevent African Americans from voting, the KKK did many dreadful things. Incorrect answers: By 1900, there were 613 German language newspapers published in the United States, and 115 in various Scandinavian languages.[9]. Beware of Speculators and Adventurers, as it is a dangerous thing to fall in their hands. Omissions? Robber barons were relentless in their efforts to amass wealth while exploiting workers and ignoring standard business rulesand in many cases, the law itself. While Black access to land never equaled that of whites, the Homestead Act of 1862 gave thousands of ex-slaves the opportunity to own their own land, something that was unattainable in the South. Settlement of the Great Plains Buffalo Soldiers Ideas and events of the Gilded Age Economic disparity Industrial capitalists Labor unions/working conditions American Federation of Labor Alexander Graham Bell George Washington Carver Thomas Edison Andrew Carnegie Henry Ford Despite that the Union won the Civil War, were African-Americans considered 100% equal post-Civil War? In 1869, the Transcontinental Railroad was finished and led to rapid settlement of the western United States. Hope that helps! 's post In the overview, it says , Posted 4 years ago. (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1976) 54. Gilded Age Lincoln was an island of activity and light amid the vast darkness and solitude of the Plains landscape between Omaha, Nebraska and Denver, Colorado. This was particularly true of the German and Scandinavian Lutherans, who brought the religious traditions of their home countries into the United States. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Frequent drought spells made farming even more difficult. - social Darwinism A Norwegian immigrant family on the North Dakota plains, c. 1880. Correct answers: Direct link to Olivia G.'s post The act was put in place , Posted 3 years ago. - An increasing urban population of migrants congested the nation's cities. [1]Matti Kaups. Thanks to a print revolution and the accessibility of newspapers, magazines and books, women became increasingly knowledgeable, cultured, well-informed and a political force to be reckoned with. As a result of the Dawes Act, tribal lands were parceled out into individual plots. Do you think the Dawes Act was intended to help or harm Native Americans? However, since no Southern legislator would approve a plan that would give more power to free-soil Northerners, Douglas came up with a middle ground that he called popular sovereignty: letting the settlers of the territories decide for themselves whether their states would be slave or free. 24 (December 15, 1915) 6. 4) the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act Direct link to jailshif10's post Why was federal land gran, Posted 3 years ago. Were the Populist and pro-silver movements of the 1880s and 1890s essentially backward-looking protests by a passing rural America, or were they, despite their immediate political failure, genuine prophetic voices raising central critical questions about democracy and economic justice in the new corporate industrial America? A. Americans who support the war only when it is going well. In some states, unemployment rose to almost 50 percent. READ MORE:Photos Reveal Shocking Conditions of Tenement Slums in Late 1800s. They used investigative journalism and the print revolution to dig through the muck of the Gilded Age and report scandal and injustice. - The growing influence of science led to a decline in art featuring human subjects. 71% average accuracy. The act, which took effect January 1, 1863, granted 160 acres (65 hectares) of unappropriated public lands to anyone who paid a small filing fee and agreed to work on the land and improve it, including by building a residence, over a five-year period. Direct link to Ajay Shankar's post To prevent African Americ, Posted 6 years ago. The migration of many Americans to settle the Great Plains brought to the forefront conflicts with American Indian tribes living in the region. Vincent de Santis. Unlike Scandinavia, 19th Century Germany was already heavily industrialized, but it also contained a large, impoverished rural population. Edit. Americans who grew angry and resentful at the increased Immigrant migration into the country, especially those from Southern and Eastern Europe answer choices Nativists Populists Philanthropists Social Workers Question 14 30 seconds Q. The act remained in effect for more than a century, and the last claim made under it was granted in 1988 for a parcel of land in Alaska. Why didn't they just let them stay on their reservations with their own government? "The Gilded Age 1877-1896". - New scientific theories inspired a wave of popular art and literature devoted to fantasy. Well one of the scariest things about the KKK and their influence was the fact that in some places it was the heads of the local government and law enforcement who were in fact members. Sanitary Reform Regulations: better living conditions in tenements and new water and sewage systems 1) President Hayes attempts to implement civil service reform with limited success. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project.Biltmore Estate History. In 1854, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed that two new states, Kansas and Nebraska, be established in the Louisiana Purchase west of Iowa and Missouri. The land was free, but in order to get the deed, the owner had to build a 12x14'. Someone else asked this question a while ago. New laws allowing people to claim free land. The following events occurred as part of the financial debate between advocates of "sound money" policies and supporters of an expansion of the money supply. Meanwhile, thousands of African Americanmany of them former slaveswere hired as Pullman porters and paid a pittance to cater to riders every need. Only by disavowing their own traditions, it was believed, could the Indians ever become truly American.. -Many migrants sought to escape the monotony of the countryside and experience the cultural excitement of the city. In fact, it was wealthy tycoons, not politicians, who inconspicuously held the most political power during the Gilded Age. James Buchanan vetoed it. - Efforts to restrict and limit immigration emerged in response to fears over immigrants' cultural differences and their ability to assimilate. More important, it had stipulated that in the future, slavery would be prohibited north of the southern boundary of Missouri (the 3630 parallel) in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase. The western frontier saw violent conflicts between white settlers and the United States Army against Native Americans. [4] Likewise, many German and Scandinavian families also resorted to living in sod homes, constructed from bricks of dirt cut from the earth, as they attempted to establish an agricultural economy in the undeveloped regions of North and South Dakota. Art and literature flourished, and the rich filled their lavish homes with expensive works of art and elaborate dcor. Direct link to glasvase's post Headdress feathers are ba, Posted 5 years ago. The French clashed with the Meskwaki (sometimes mistakenly called the Fox) and their Sac allies who were forced south from their homelands in Wisconsin and Michigan into eastern Iowa. For full information inquire of Benj. Direct link to inkyelixir's post The article states, "The , Posted 6 years ago. The Southern economy grew increasingly dependent on King Cotton and the system of forced labor that sustained it. The Newberry.Gilded Age Reform. Edit. 4) Senator James Gillespie Blaine of Maine receives the Republican nomination for the presidency. Direct link to RohilC's post As a whole, it generally , Posted 5 years ago. * Most notably during the Gilded Age was "The Gospel of Wealth" (1889) idea set forth Andrew Carnegie who proposed that rich men are "trustees" of their wealth and should administer it for the good . Margaret Olivia Sage, wife of Russell Sage, who after the death of her miserly husband gave away $45 million of her $75 million inheritance to support womens causes, educational institutions and the creation of the Russell Sage Foundation for Social Betterment, which directly helped poor people. The Homestead Act of 1862 gave free land to Americans willing to improve it, regardless of race, sex, or nation of origin. Women where permitte, Posted 7 years ago. All US citizens, including women, African Americans, freed slaves, and immigrants, were eligible to apply to the federal government for a "homestead," or 160-acre plot of land. Incorrect answers: Westward migration was an essential part of the republican project, he argued, and it was Americans manifest destiny to carry the great experiment of liberty to the edge of the continent: to overspread and to possess the whole of the [land] which Providence has given us, OSullivan wrote. The home had 35 bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, 65 fireplaces, a dairy, a horse barn and beautiful formal and informal gardens. - The facts offered by science influenced a less romantic perspective of human life. Aside from their agricultural contributions, Scandinavians and Germans would also actively take part in the politics of their new home. Others postponed marriage and took jobs such as typists or telephone switchboard operators. [4]Karen V. Hansen. They soon accumulated vast amounts of money and dominated every major industry including the railroad, oil, banking, timber, sugar, liquor, meatpacking, steel, mining, tobacco and textile industries. In many cases, politicians cut shady backroom deals and helped create railroad and shipping tycoons such as Cornelius Vanderbilt and Jay Gould. Milwaukee was seen by many as the center of German-American culture in the Midwest. The Seminoles of Florida, for instance, refused to leave their lands, resulting in the Second Seminole War, which lasted from 1835 to 1842 and has been described as the longest and most costly of the Indian conflicts of the United States., Inspired by the ideology of Manifest Destiny, which held that European Americans were divinely ordained to settle the whole of the North American continent, white settlers pushed ever further westward towards the Pacific. Why do you think white Americans viewed Native Americans as such a threat? Chapter 18: Society and Politics in the Gilde, Chapter 20: Seizing an American Empire, 1865-, Chapter 19: Seizing an American Empire, 1865-, Chapter 17: The South and the West Transforme, Chapter 29: A New Frontier and a Great Societ, U.S. History - Chapter 22: America & the Grea, U.S. History- Chapter 20: Seizing an American, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. But the larger question remained unanswered. Biltmore.Margaret Olivia Sage. A handbill advertising homestead for African Americans. In 1846 Congress was presented with the first homestead bill, which Ohio Sen. Benjamin Wade called a great question of land to the landless. In 1860 Congress finally passed a Homestead Act, but Democratic Pres. Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law on May 20, 1862. Bland-Allison Act: Passed in 1878, it expanded the nation's money supply through an increase of silver coins. For example, thousands of Missourians flooded into Kansas in 1854 and 1855 to vote (fraudulently) in favor of slavery. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Direct link to Michael Fulcher's post They hated the sioux and , Posted 4 years ago. Banks and other businesses folded, and the stock market plunged, leaving millions unemployed, homeless and hungry. Exodusters were African Americans who migrated from the South to Kansas during the Reconstruction in the years following the Civil War. Because of their large numbers, they were able to establish self-sustaining communities that supported their home languages, which were used in schools, churches and everyday business by the immigrant communities. Who is Paine referring to as "the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot"? Mass transportation changed the way that people commuted to work in cities, as they could live longer distances from their places of work. Direct link to mud's post Did any Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. As Thomas Jefferson had predicted, it was the question of slavery in the Westa place that seemed to be the emblem of American freedomthat proved to be the knell of the union.. As drought and depression struck rural America, farmers in the westwho vilified railroad tycoons and wanted a political voiceorganized and played a key role in forming the Populist Party. Thus, while German immigrants came from several different backgrounds, a significant portion of them still arrived in America in search of land for agriculture. Agriculture improved during the 19th century. Photograph of a white family in a covered wagon standing on the prairie. What was the U.S. Government and the Army's reaction to the Sioux? This represented approximately ten percent of the entire landmass of the United States. In the late nineteenth century, the West developed into a modern agricultural machine--at the expense of farmers. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Photo12/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, Photos Reveal Shocking Conditions of Tenement Slums in Late 1800s, Journeys Into the Past: An Online Journal of Miami Universitys History Department, The State Historical Society of Missouri: Historic Missourians, The Preservation Society of Newport County, https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/gilded-age. Settlement from the East transformed the Great Plains. Because of this, Germans and Scandinavians also quickly adapted to the individualistic mindset of their American neighbors, as demonstrated by this letter from Barbro Ramseth, a Norwegian immigrant: We have worked very hard since we came to America, and there is no other way here. The oceanfront home was contracted by Theresa Fair Oelrichs and built to resemble the Grand Trianon of Versailles. Why dou think Congress believe that this act was fair to Native Americans. Convinced God had instructed her to use whatever means necessary to close bars throughout Kansas, she was often beaten, mocked and jailed but ultimately helped pave the way for the 18th Amendment (prohibiting the sale of alcohol) and the 19th Amendment (giving women the right to vote). - It helped farmers organize, develop "cooperatives," and reduce storage and transportation fees. The wealthy considered themselves Americas royalty and settled for nothing less than estates worthy of that distinction. The article states, "The only requirements [for homesteading] were that the applicant must be at least 21 years of age (or be the head of a household) and the applicant must never have 'borne arms against the United States Government or given aid and comfort to its enemies.'" Direct link to Coleo's post About how many tribes wer, Posted 6 years ago. Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law on May 20, 1862. Finnish Place Names in Minnesota: A Study in Culture TransferGeographical ReviewVol. Save. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and made the world a much smaller place for both individuals and businesses. It was more like they didn't view the native american culture and traditions as civilized. All Rights Reserved. With the building of the transcontinentals, which now linked the country, the idea of Manifest Destiny had even greater appeal. is it true they left because for the threats and to save the people or because they haded negative impact that drove the people out of war ? Chapter 19: Political Stalemate and Rural Revolt, 1865-1900. Rebecca Edwards. How did the five civilized tribes react this this Dawes Act? 2) President Garfield is assassinated by someone who had failed to receive a government job and blamed Garfield's civil service reforms. Direct link to Bradley Reynolds's post It was more like they did, Posted 5 years ago. - Migration to the cities coincided with a resurgence in society's belief in the literal truth of the Bible. These migrants, most of them former slaves, became known as. [2] This is what spurred Scandinavian migration to the United States, where these men and women took to the Upper Midwest in search of land they could claim as their own. According to the terms of the Missouri Compromise, both new states would prohibit slavery because both were north of the 3630 parallel. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/weimar-germany/the-dawes-plan-of-1924/. Though jobs were plentiful, they didn't pay well. Much of the violence, however, was between the workers themselves as they struggled to agree on what they were fighting for. Advances in sanitation and housing, and the availability of better quality food and material goods, improved quality of life for the middle class. :), About how many tribes were moved to these reservations? Identify the new developments and innovations of the late nineteenth century and their impact on urban life. However, there were still a few countries in Western and Northern Europe that contributed a fair amount of immigrants; namely Germany, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Direct link to Fiona Hall's post What was the U.S. Governm, Posted 4 years ago. Gilded Age DRAFT. As white settlers moved into the Great Plains region, they battled the Plains Indian tribes in a series of conflicts known as the Sioux Wars, which lasted from 1854 to 1890. Fewer monopolies meant more people could pursue the American Dream and start their own businesses. Match the following Gilded Age legislation to its appropriate description. Today, its best known as the backdrop for movie scenes in The Great Gatsby, High Society, 27 Dresses and True Lies. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. (b) Infer: What do Lady Bracknell's remarks suggest about Victorian attitudes toward marriage and family? (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1974) 162-163. What do you see as the primary difference between Native American and European American conceptions of land and ownership? . (Spearfish, SD: Self-Published, 2015) 114-116. The KKK had more than ONE MILLION members by the end of the decade which is really scary in my opinion. Rosecliff, also in Newport, was completed in 1902. Corrections? The Dawes Act made it so natives had to assimilate into American culture to become a citizen and get a plot of land. In all, some 270 million acres (109 million hectares) were distributed under the 1862 Homestead Act. Incorrect answers: The Populists had a democratic agenda that aimed to give power back to the people and paved the way for the progressive movement, which still fights to close the gap between the wealthy and poor and champion the needy and disenfranchised. Why was federal land grant legislation so contentious? - They overproduced their commodities. During the intense period of migration lasting from 1880 into the 1910s, German and Scandinavian immigrants were somewhat of an anomaly. In 1860, most Americans considered the Great Plains the "Great American Desert." Settlement west of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana averaged just 1 person per square mile. Please answer. The 1887 law intended to assimilate Native Americans led to the loss of millions of acres of land. Like their American counterparts, neither group would hesitate when dispossessing Native Americans of their rightful lands, in order to further white civilization. Correct answers: The USA handled the Native Americans really bad. H. By:. Did people ever get along between Native Americans? - Lester Frank Ward Also what areas was Gold Found in the Black Hills South Dakota? This was the case for German immigrants, whose arrival into the United States coincided with a notable resurgence of the temperance movement, which called for the prohibition or regulation of alcohol. Edit. - Most political activity during the Gilded Age focused on international politics. Direct link to Jonathan Ziesmer's post Exodusters were African A, Posted 5 years ago. Women who settled the West were considered by their husbands to be more equitable partners in the success or failure of the homestead. Only those Native Americans who accepted the individual plots of land were allowed to become US citizens. As they did so, they increasingly came into violent conflict with Native American Indians over land and natural resources, especially after the discovery of gold in western territories sparked the. The Homestead Act of 1862 parceled out millions of acres of land to settlers. Direct link to Scout Finch's post They destroyed tribal gov, Posted 2 years ago. the Great Plains to gain free farm land . The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. Correct answers: During the intense period of migration lasting from 1880 into the 1910s, German and Scandinavian immigrants were somewhat of an anomaly. Encounter on the Great Plains: Scandinavian Settlers and the Dispossession of Dakota Indians, 1890-1930. Even so, many bequeathed much of their wealth, land and homes to charity and historical societies. Wilmots measure failed to pass, but it made explicit once again the sectional conflict that haunted the process of westward expansion. Where can I find a map showing the Indian Reservation near the Black Hills in South Dakota? Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act: It imposed a system of competitive tests for the attainment of federal jobs. After Congress was emptied of Southern slaveholding legislators, President Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, signed the, A homestead was a plot of land, typically 160 acres in size, that was awarded to any US citizen who pledged to settle and farm the land for at least five years. The battle for Kansas and Nebraska became a battle for the soul of the nation. During this era, America became more prosperous and saw unprecedented growth in industry and technology. SIOUX FALLS, S.D. On May 10, 1869, as the last spike was driven in the Utah desert, the blows were heard across the country.
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